TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Coal Workers' Lung Diseases A1 - Wagner, Gregory R. A1 - Attfield, Michael D. A2 - Wallace, Robert B. Y1 - 2017 N1 - T2 - Maxcy-Rosenau-Last Public Health and Preventive Medicine, 15e AB - Lung disease among underground coal miners has been a recognized occupational hazard since at least the mid-seventeenth century. Miners' black lung, now called coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) was first documented among Scottish coal miners in 1837.1 Although the disease was thought to be disappearing in Britain at the turn of this century, wider use of chest radiographs following World War I showed pneumoconiosis, similar to silicosis, among coal miners in South Wales. By 1934, British physicians were beginning to accept coal dust as an occupational exposure that could result in disability and death. In 1942, the Committee on Industrial Pulmonary Diseases of the Medical Research Council introduced the term “coal workers' pneumoconiosis.”2,3 SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Medical CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accessbiomedicalscience.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1141968907 ER -