RT Book, Section A1 Wallace, Robert B. SR Print(0) ID 1141966004 T1 Infections Spread by Close Personal Contact T2 Maxcy-Rosenau-Last Public Health and Preventive Medicine, 15e YR 2017 FD 2017 PB McGraw-Hill Medical PP New York, NY SN 9780071441988 LK accessbiomedicalscience.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1141966004 RD 2024/04/25 AB Upper respiratory tract infections, mainly common cold and acute pharyngitis, accounted for 10.8% (27.5 million) of all visits to physicians in the United States in 1991.1 In 1–4-year-old children, otitis media is one of the most common reasons for visits to physicians, and accounted for an additional 2.7 million office visits.1 To diagnose and treat upper respiratory tract infections and otitis media costs billions of dollars. Furthermore, the diagnostic criteria for upper respiratory tract infections are often subjective and based on symptoms alone; because of this, treatment varies significantly from physician to physician.2