RT Book, Section A1 Boutros, Paul C. A1 Harrington, Lea A1 Kislinger, Thomas A2 Harrington, Lea A. A2 Tannock, Ian F. A2 Hill, Richard P. A2 Cescon, David W. SR Print(0) ID 1179323269 T1 Methods of Molecular Analysis T2 The Basic Science of Oncology, 6e YR 2021 FD 2021 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781259862076 LK accessbiomedicalscience.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1179323269 RD 2022/08/17 AB Advances in understanding the biology of cancer have transformed the field of oncology. Although genetic analysis was limited previously to gross chromosomal abnormalities in karyotypes, DNA and RNA in cells can now be analyzed at the individual base-pair level, and there is increasing knowledge about the structure and interactions of proteins. This intricate knowledge of the molecular properties of cancer increases the possibility that personalized treatment for individual cancers might be achieved. To appreciate the relevance and nature of these technological advances, as well as their implications for function, an understanding of the modern tools of molecular biology is essential. This chapter reviews the cytogenetic, nucleic, proteomic, and bioinformatics methods used to study the molecular basis of cancer, and highlights methods that are likely to affect its future management.