RT Book, Section A1 Kandel, Eric R. A1 Koester, John D. A1 Mack, Sarah H. A1 Siegelbaum, Steven A. SR Print(0) ID 1180640398 T1 Propagated Signaling: The Action Potential T2 Principles of Neural Science, 6e YR 2021 FD 2021 PB McGraw Hill PP New York, NY SN 9781259642234 LK accessbiomedicalscience.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1180640398 RD 2024/04/16 AB NERVE CELLS ARE ABLE TO CARRY electrical signals over long distances because the long-distance signal, the action potential, is continually regenerated and thus does not attenuate as it moves down the axon. In Chapter 9, we saw how an action potential arises from sequential changes in the membrane’s permeability to Na+ and K+ ions and how the membrane’s passive properties influence the speed at which the action potential is conducted. In this chapter, we describe in detail the voltage-gated ion channels that are critical for generating and propagating action potentials and consider how these channels are responsible for important features of a neuron’s electrical excitability.