RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 1101680345 T1 The Inner Ear T2 Principles of Neural Science, Fifth Edition YR 2014 FD 2014 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-139011-8 LK accessbiomedicalscience.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1101680345 RD 2024/04/23 AB The Ear Has Three Functional PartsHearing Commences with the Capture of Sound Energy by the EarThe Hydrodynamic and Mechanical Apparatus of the Cochlea Delivers Mechanical Stimuli to the Receptor CellsThe Basilar Membrane Is a Mechanical Analyzer of Sound FrequencyThe Organ of Corti Is the Site of Mechanoelectrical Transduction in the CochleaHair Cells Transform Mechanical Energy into Neural SignalsDeflection of the Hair Bundle Initiates Mechanoelectrical TransductionMechanical Force Directly Opens Transduction ChannelsDirect Mechanoelectrical Transduction Is RapidThe Temporal Responsiveness of Hair Cells Determines Their SensitivityHair Cells Adapt to Sustained StimulationHair Cells Are Tuned to Specific Stimulus FrequenciesSound Energy Is Mechanically Amplified in the CochleaHair Cells Use Specialized Ribbon SynapsesAuditory Information Flows Initially Through the Cochlear NerveBipolar Neurons in the Spiral Ganglion Innervate Cochlear Hair CellsCochlear Nerve Fibers Encode Stimulus Frequency and IntensitySensorineural Hearing Loss Is Common but TreatableAn Overall View